Sharper Iron — The Law of God is Good and Wise: Moses’ Valedictory Benediction

Rev. Bernie Schey, pastor at Trinity Lutheran Church in Old Dime Box, TX, joins host Rev. Timothy Appel to study Deuteronomy 33:1-17.

As Jacob had blessed his twelve sons before he died, now Moses blesses the twelve tribes of Israel before he dies. In his blessing, Moses shows his fatherly care for the nation that he has led for forty years. The blessing begins with a reminder of the LORD’s love for Israel shown from Sinai onward. As Moses begins to work his way from one tribe to the next, he blesses them appropriately both concerning their history and coming inheritance. Each blessing points forward to the blessing that is ours in Christ Jesus.

“The Law of God is Good and Wise” is a series on Sharper Iron that goes through the book of Deuteronomy. Though Moses’ lengthy sermons in Deuteronomy may be tempting to skip, this influential book is essential reading for Christians. As Moses strengthened Israel on the plains of Moab before the people entered the Promised Land, so the book of Deuteronomy still strengthens the Church as we prepare to enter the Resurrection with Christ, the Prophet greater than Moses.

Sharper Iron, hosted by Rev. Timothy Appel, looks at the text of Holy Scripture both in its broad context and its narrow detail, all for the sake of proclaiming Christ crucified and risen for sinners. Two pastors engage with God’s Word to sharpen not only their own faith and knowledge, but the faith and knowledge of all who listen.

Sharper Iron is underwritten by Lutheran Church Extension Fund, where your investments help support the work of The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. Visit lcef.org.

Deuteronomy 33:1-17

Moses’ Final Blessing on Israel

33 This is the blessing with which Moses the man of God blessed the people of Israel before his death. ²He said,

“The Lord came from Sinai
    and dawned from Seir upon us;^[a]
    he shone forth from Mount Paran;
he came from the ten thousands of holy ones,
    with flaming fire^[b] at his right hand.
³Yes, he loved his people,^[c]
    all his holy ones were in his^[d] hand;
so they followed^[e] in your steps,
    receiving direction from you,
⁴when Moses commanded us a law,
    as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
⁵Thus the Lord^[f] became king in Jeshurun,
    when the heads of the people were gathered,
    all the tribes of Israel together.

⁶“Let Reuben live, and not die,
but let his men be few.”

⁷And this he said of Judah:

“Hear, O Lord, the voice of Judah,
and bring him in to his people.
With your hands contend^[g] for him,
and be a help against his adversaries.”

⁸And of Levi he said,

“Give to Levi^[h] your Thummim,
    and your Urim to your godly one,
whom you tested at Massah,
    with whom you quarreled at the waters of Meribah;
⁹who said of his father and mother,
    ‘I regard them not’;
he disowned his brothers
    and ignored his children.
For they observed your word
    and kept your covenant.
¹⁰They shall teach Jacob your rules
    and Israel your law;
they shall put incense before you
    and whole burnt offerings on your altar.
¹¹Bless, O Lord, his substance,
    and accept the work of his hands;
crush the loins of his adversaries,
    of those who hate him, that they rise not again.”

¹²Of Benjamin he said,

“The beloved of the Lord dwells in safety.
The High God^[i] surrounds him all day long,
and dwells between his shoulders.”

¹³And of Joseph he said,

“Blessed by the Lord be his land,
    with the choicest gifts of heaven above,^[j]
    and of the deep that crouches beneath,
¹⁴with the choicest fruits of the sun
    and the rich yield of the months,
¹⁵with the finest produce of the ancient mountains
    and the abundance of the everlasting hills,
¹⁶with the best gifts of the earth and its fullness
    and the favor of him who dwells in the bush.
May these rest on the head of Joseph,
    on the pate of him who is prince among his brothers.
¹⁷A firstborn bull^[k]—he has majesty,
    and his horns are the horns of a wild ox;
with them he shall gore the peoples,
    all of them, to the ends of the earth;
they are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
    and they are the thousands of Manasseh.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

Deuteronomy 33:2 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew them
Deuteronomy 33:2 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
Deuteronomy 33:3 Septuagint; Hebrew peoples
Deuteronomy 33:3 Hebrew your
Deuteronomy 33:3 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
Deuteronomy 33:5 Hebrew Thus he
Deuteronomy 33:7 Probable reading; Hebrew With his hands he contended
Deuteronomy 33:8 Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text lacks Give to Levi
Deuteronomy 33:12 Septuagint; Hebrew dwells in safety by him. He
Deuteronomy 33:13 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Targum; Hebrew with the dew
Deuteronomy 33:17 Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Samaritan; Masoretic Text His firstborn bull

Rev. Timothy Appel

Although a mathematics degree may not be incredibly helpful to (proudly born-and-raised Texan) Rev. Timothy Appel while hosting Sharper Iron, his love of CFW Walther and the season of Easter will come in handy. His Call is shepherding the flock at Faith Lutheran Church in Godfrey, Illinois, and he’s also husband to wife Kristin and dad to their growing basketball team of children. When he’s not carrying out pastoral duties, you may find him reading “The Lord of the Rings,” snacking on Reese’s peanut butter cups, playing dominoes with his boys, or studying up on Texas history (including Sam Houston, of course).