Article IV of the Formula of Concord elaborates on teachings introduced in the previous article: “Good works always follow justifying faith and are surely found with it — if it is true and living faith. Faith is never alone, but always has love and hope with it” (FC Ep III 11). The authors of the Formula chose to include a separate article on good works in order to resolve a dispute that had occurred among Lutheran theologians: Some argued that good works are necessary for salvation, while others argued that good works are detrimental to salvation. Both claims are unscriptural. The Formula of Concord follows the Bible in confessing that good works are “necessary,” but in the sense that God wants them to be done and that they will always be produced by true faith.
The Formula also counters the accusation that Lutherans discourage good works. Far from it! Lutherans maintain the necessity of good works while upholding a distinction between justification by faith and the good works that are produced by the Holy Spirit in one who is justified. Certainty of salvation by grace alone is preserved by this distinction. If the quantity or quality of our good works had any bearing on our salvation, we would be in a constant state of doubt about whether or not we are saved!
Rev. Carl Roth, pastor of Grace Lutheran Church in Elgin, TX, joins Andy and Sarah to talk about the “Searching Scripture” feature in the April 2026 issue of the Lutheran Witness titled “Article IV: Good Works” on Article IV in the Formula of Concord. This year, “Searching Scripture” is themed “Following the Formula” and will walk through the Formula of Concord in the Augsburg Confession. Follow along every month!
This year, “Searching Scripture” is walking through the Formula of Concord (FC) from our Lutheran Confessions, exploring the biblical foundations for each topic. Before starting this study, it may be helpful to read FC Ep IV on Good Works (p. 482–484 in Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions, CPH 2005). Or follow along with the full Formula of Concord monthly reading plan at witness.lcms.org/reading-plan.
Listen to the Coffee Hour episode with Rev. Brady Finnern on Article IV at kfuo.org/2025/04/02/coffee-hour-040225-good-works-in-the-formula-of-concord, and find correlating Concord Matters episodes at kfuo.org/formulaofconcord.
Find online exclusives of the Lutheran Witness at witness.lcms.org and subscribe to the Lutheran Witness at cph.org/witness.
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Today’s episode of The Coffee Hour is underwritten in part by Concordia University, Irvine. You can learn more about Concordia University, Irvine at cui.edu.
